See ابا on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ابا-bal-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"translation": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "pis",
"word": "پس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "midwife; (dialectal) grandmother",
"word": "ebe"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ابه"
},
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ebe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ابه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "دَدا",
"tr": "dede"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz دَدا (dede)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kashgarî recorded as mother, however descendants have the meaning of grandmother instead, just like Kashgarî recorded Early Old Oghuz دَدا (dede) as father, however descendants have the meaning of grandfather instead. According to the Mamluk-Kipchak source, it originally means grandmother but also refers to mothers for respect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "ebē"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (ebē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Early Old Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-eog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دَدا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-ابا-trk-eog-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "Family",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Family) mother"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "oba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "oba"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "اوبا"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "اوبا"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ōba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ",
"t": "pile, mass; boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson and Tekin suggest a native Turkic origin, reconstructable to Proto-Common Turkic *ōpa. On the other hand, Räsänen, Eren and Nişanyan consider it a borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”) from ᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ (obuyiqu, “to pile up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُبا",
"tr": "obā"
},
"expansion": "اُبا (obā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Early Old Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-eog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Old Oghuz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 52 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, tribe"
],
"id": "en-ابا-trk-eog-noun-Q68eePar",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan, tribe"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*apa",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*apa",
"t": "ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”).Kashgari's attempt at tying it with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha) are folk etymology based on similar phonology. The meaning \"bear\" is a result of taboo speech, compare Yakut эһэ (ehe) with similar semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "xqa:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "xqa:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "xqa:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "xqa:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اتا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash упа (up̬a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Chuvash упа (up̬a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "xqa:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "xqa:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اذغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling або",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَا"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abā / abâ) (Tajik spelling або)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bā /bâ, “with”",
"word": "با"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of با (bā /bâ, “with”)"
],
"id": "en-ابا-fa-noun-GDZdQGXA",
"links": [
[
"با",
"با#Persian"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbaː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gur": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"head": "اَبّا"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani Punjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pa:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Where is dad?",
"text": "ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟",
"translation": "Where is dad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"id": "en-ابا-pa-noun-unRA3QzP",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pakistan) father, dad"
],
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.äː/",
"note": "Majhi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब्बा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اَبّا",
"tr": "abbā"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) m (Hindi spelling अब्बा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ur:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ابا-ur-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dad",
"roman": "abbū",
"translation": "dad",
"word": "اَبُّو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.ɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"translation": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "pis",
"word": "پس"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi palindromes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Old Oghuz entries with incorrect language header",
"Early Old Oghuz lemmas",
"Early Old Oghuz nouns",
"Early Old Oghuz palindromes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "midwife; (dialectal) grandmother",
"word": "ebe"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ابه"
},
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ebe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "ابه"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "دَدا",
"tr": "dede"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz دَدا (dede)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kashgarî recorded as mother, however descendants have the meaning of grandmother instead, just like Kashgarî recorded Early Old Oghuz دَدا (dede) as father, however descendants have the meaning of grandfather instead. According to the Mamluk-Kipchak source, it originally means grandmother but also refers to mothers for respect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "ebē"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (ebē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Early Old Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-eog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دَدا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "Family",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Family) mother"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Old Oghuz entries with incorrect language header",
"Early Old Oghuz lemmas",
"Early Old Oghuz nouns",
"Early Old Oghuz palindromes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "oba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "oba"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "اوبا"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "اوبا"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ōba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ",
"t": "pile, mass; boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson and Tekin suggest a native Turkic origin, reconstructable to Proto-Common Turkic *ōpa. On the other hand, Räsänen, Eren and Nişanyan consider it a borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”) from ᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ (obuyiqu, “to pile up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-eog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُبا",
"tr": "obā"
},
"expansion": "اُبا (obā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Early Old Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-eog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-eog:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"clan, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) clan, tribe"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid palindromes",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xqa:Female family members",
"xqa:Male family members",
"xqa:Parents",
"xqa:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*apa",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*apa",
"t": "ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”).Kashgari's attempt at tying it with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha) are folk etymology based on similar phonology. The meaning \"bear\" is a result of taboo speech, compare Yakut эһэ (ehe) with similar semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اتا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid palindromes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xqa:Female family members",
"xqa:Male family members",
"xqa:Parents",
"xqa:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash упа (up̬a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Chuvash упа (up̬a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اذغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling або",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَبَا"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abā / abâ) (Tajik spelling або)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bā /bâ, “with”",
"word": "با"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of با (bā /bâ, “with”)"
],
"links": [
[
"با",
"با#Persian"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔa.ˈbaː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gur": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"head": "اَبّا"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pakistani Punjabi",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi palindromes",
"Punjabi terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː/2 syllables",
"pa:Family",
"pa:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Where is dad?",
"text": "ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟",
"translation": "Where is dad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pakistan) father, dad"
],
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.äː/",
"note": "Majhi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब्बा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اَبّا",
"tr": "abbā"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) m (Hindi spelling अब्बा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu palindromes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dad",
"roman": "abbū",
"translation": "dad",
"word": "اَبُّو"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ابا meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kipchak",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kipchak",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.